Ment of requirements for the Ph.D. Degree to V.A.S. in the Irell and Manella Graduate

Ment of requirements for the Ph.D. Degree to V.A.S. in the Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences on the Beckman Study Institute in the City of Hope. We thank Parijat Senapati (Division of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Beckman Analysis Institute) and Erli Zhang (Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Illnesses, Beijing China) for their useful help. We’re grateful to Jeffrey S. Isenberg for his assist with all the manuscript. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
agronomyArticleEffect of Substrate Flow Rate on Nutrient Uptake and Use Efficiency in Hydroponically Grown Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. cicla `Seiyou Shirokuki’)Bateer Baiyin 1 , Kotaro Tagawa 2, , Mina Yamada 2 , Xinyan Wang 3 , Satoshi Yamada 2 , Sadahiro Yamamoto two and Yasuomi IbarakiUnited Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8550, Japan; [email protected] Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan; [email protected] (M.Y.); [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (S.Y.) Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8550, Japan; [email protected] Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753-8515, Japan; [email protected] Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-857-31-Citation: Baiyin, B.; Tagawa, K.; Yamada, M.; Wang, X.; Yamada, S.; Yamamoto, S.; Ibaraki, Y. Effect of Substrate Flow Rate on Nutrient Uptake and Use Efficiency in Hydroponically Grown Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. cicla `Seiyou Shirokuki’). Agronomy 2021, 11, 2050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy11102050 Academic Editors: Georgia Biotinyl tyramide Technical Information Ntatsi and Damianos Neocleous Received: 11 September 2021 Accepted: 9 October 2021 Published: 13 OctoberAbstract: In contrast to in soil culture, a substrate (nutrient option) in a hydroponics program can flow, and this can impact both nutrient uptake and plant growth. Within this study, we hydroponically cultivated Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. cicla) beneath distinctive flow prices to analyze alterations within the development, nutrient uptake, and nutrient use efficiency. When the flow price was intensified from 2 to 4 L/min, leaf region, the fresh weight, dry weight, and root length enhanced. Having said that, when the flow price was improved from 4 to eight L/min, values of these growth parameters decreased. The nutrient uptake had a equivalent trend relative for the growth parameters and nutrient use efficiency of macronutrient components, enhanced as the flow rate improved. This indicates that the flow price impacts plant growth by influencing the nutrient uptake, and a rise within the flow rate can help in enhancing nutrient use efficiency. In hydroponics, regulating the flow price at a affordable volume is advisable to increase yield by enhancing nutrient use efficiency, but also intensive a flow price may well cause excessive physical stimulation to plants and inhibit their growth. For that reason, it’s important to pick an appropriate substrate flow rate for optimal hydroponics production. Key phrases: hydroponics; flow price; nutrient uptake; nutrient utilization efficiency; nutrition management; plant growth; controlled environment agriculture; artificial light Vatalanib Autophagy cultivation; nutrient solution; dryland agriculturePublisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.1. Introduction Drought and soil degrad.