Raining, validation, and testing datasets at a ratio of 5:1:four. The specific pixel number for every single category is shown in Table three.Remote Sens. 2021,Remote Sens. 2021, 13, x FOR PEER Overview 13,12 ofFigure ten. Coaching, validation, and testing PF-05105679 Biological Activity samples of every tree category with all the true labels.Figure ten. Training, validation, and testing samples of each and every tree category with the true labels. Table 3. Pixels of education, validation, and testing for every single tree category. Table 3. Pixels of training, validation, and testing for each and every tree category. Sample’s Pixel Number Categories Sample’s Pixel NumberTotal Coaching Validation Testing CategoriesEarly infected pinepine trees Late infected trees Late infected pine trees Broad-leaved trees Total Broad-leaved trees TotalEarly infected pine trees163,628 163,628 242,107 242,107 one hundred,163 505,898 one hundred,Training32,726 48,421 20,033 101,505,Validation 130,902 32,726 193,685 48,421 80,130 20,033 404,717 101,Testing 327,256 130,902 484,213 193,685 200,326 1,011,795 80,130 404,Total 327,256 484,213 200,326 1,011,The classification accuracy was assessed by calculating the producer accuracy (PA), The all round accuracy (OA), and the Kappa calculating the producer average accuracy (AA),classification accuracy was assessed by coefficient value [46]. Theaccuracy typical accuracy (AA), all round accuracy (OA), and the Kappa coefficient worth [46 formulas are as follows: formulas are as follows: PA = right classification pixel quantity of every class/total pixel quantity of every single class (two) PA = appropriate classification pixel quantity of each class/total pixel number of each class Kappa = (OA – eAccuracy)/(1 – eAccuracy) (3) Kappa = (OA – eAccuracy)/(1 – eAccuracy) k eAccuracy = ( i=1kV p Vm)/S2 (4) eAccuracy = ( i=1 Vp Vm)/S2 exactly where OA is overall accuracy, k would be the number of categories, Vp is definitely the predicted value, Vm where OA is S will be the sample number. would be the measured value, and all round accuracy, k may be the quantity of categories, Vp is the predicted valu would be the measured value, and S will be the sample number. three. Outcomes 3. Results The PSB-603 supplier reflectance curves of broad-leaved trees, early infected pine trees, and late infectedThe reflectance curves in Figure 11. Of trees, early infected and trees, pine trees inside 400000 nm are depicted of broad-leaved the broad-leaved treespine two and la fected pine trees within 400000 nm are depicted was most 11. With the broad-leaved stages of infected pines, the distinction in the spectral reflectance in Figure clear in the and two stages of infected pines, the distinction in the spectral reflectance was most green peak (52080 nm), red edge (66080 nm), and NIR (72000 nm). In addition, the ous in incorrectly classified early infected pine trees into broad-leaved (72000 nm) models we utilized still the green peak (52080 nm), red edge (66080 nm), and NIR trees thermore, early infected used nonetheless incorrectly classified early infected pine tree because the spectrum of your models wepine trees is comparable to that of broad-leaved trees (Figure 11). broad-leaved trees since the spectrum of early infected pine trees is related to t broad-leaved trees (Figure 11).Remote Sens. 2021, 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW14 ofRemote Sens. 2021, 13, x FOR PEER Critique Remote Sens. 2021, 13,14 of 23 13 ofFigure 11. The reflectance curve of broad-leaved trees, early infected pine trees, and late infected pine trees.Figure 11. The reflectance curve of broad-leaved trees, early infected pine trees, and late infected pine trees. Figure 11. The reflectan.
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