Arkers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). They include

Arkers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). They include calcium (mg/dL) (A), phosphate (mg/dL) (B), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D) (C) and log intact fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) (D) and various markers of vascular dysfunction, including flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) ( ) (E), ankle-brachial pulse wave velocity (baPWV) (cm/sec) (F), maximum intimamedia thickness (max IMT) (mm) (G) and the aortic calcification index (ACI) ( ) (H). The serum Klotho levels tended to be positively correlated with calcium and phosphate and negatively correlated with log intact FGF23, while no significant association was observed between the serum Klotho levels and 25D (A ). Regarding markers of vascular dysfunction, the serum Klotho levels were positively correlated with FMD and negatively correlated with baPWV and max IMT, while the correlation between the serum Klotho 23727046 levels and ACI was not significant (E?H). (A, B, D, E ) N = 114. (C) N = 58. (TIF)Figure S2 Figure SStatistical analysisNon-normally distributed variables were expressed as the median (interquartile range) and normally distributed variables were expressed as the mean 6 SD as appropriate. A value of P,0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Differences between groups were analyzed using Student’s t-test and the Mann-Whitney U-test as appropriate. The Spearman rank correlation was used to determine the correlations between two variables. A multiple logistic regression analysis was applied to test the independent links between the vascular function and potential functional correlates of the outcome variables [71,72]. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors of baPWV. This multivariate model was built using pre-specified variables including age, gender, MBP, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, eGFR, albuminuria, phosphate, PTH, 1,25D, FGF23 and serum Klotho. The P values, odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding two-sided 95 confidence intervals (CIs) for the predictors are presented. The statistical analyses were performed using the JMP software package release 8 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA).Multivariate odds ratio for flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) among patients with CKD displayed as the odds ratio (OR) (solid boxes) with 95 confidence intervals (CIs) (horizontal limit lines). For continuous variables, the unit of change is given in parenthesis based on the multivariate model 101043-37-2 biological activity described in Table S1. MBP, mean blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular 101043-37-2 filtration rate; PTH, parathyroid hormone; 1,25D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D; FGF23, fibroblast growth factor 23. (TIF)Figure SMultivariate odds ratio for maximum intimamedia thickness (max IMT) among patients with CKD, displayed as odds ratio (OR) (solid boxes) with 95 confidence intervals (CIs) (horizontal limit lines). For continuous variables, unit of change is given in parenthesis based on the multivariate model described in Table S2. MBP, mean blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PTH, parathyroid hormone; 1,25D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D; FGF23, fibroblast growth factor 23. (TIF) tion index (ACI) among patients with CKD displayed as the odds ratio (OR) (solid boxes) with 95 confidence intervals (CIs) (horizontal limit lines). For continuous variables, the unit of change is given in parenthesis based on the multivariate model described in Table S3. MBP, mean blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PTH, parathyroid h.Arkers of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). They include calcium (mg/dL) (A), phosphate (mg/dL) (B), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25D) (C) and log intact fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) (D) and various markers of vascular dysfunction, including flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) ( ) (E), ankle-brachial pulse wave velocity (baPWV) (cm/sec) (F), maximum intimamedia thickness (max IMT) (mm) (G) and the aortic calcification index (ACI) ( ) (H). The serum Klotho levels tended to be positively correlated with calcium and phosphate and negatively correlated with log intact FGF23, while no significant association was observed between the serum Klotho levels and 25D (A ). Regarding markers of vascular dysfunction, the serum Klotho levels were positively correlated with FMD and negatively correlated with baPWV and max IMT, while the correlation between the serum Klotho 23727046 levels and ACI was not significant (E?H). (A, B, D, E ) N = 114. (C) N = 58. (TIF)Figure S2 Figure SStatistical analysisNon-normally distributed variables were expressed as the median (interquartile range) and normally distributed variables were expressed as the mean 6 SD as appropriate. A value of P,0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Differences between groups were analyzed using Student’s t-test and the Mann-Whitney U-test as appropriate. The Spearman rank correlation was used to determine the correlations between two variables. A multiple logistic regression analysis was applied to test the independent links between the vascular function and potential functional correlates of the outcome variables [71,72]. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors of baPWV. This multivariate model was built using pre-specified variables including age, gender, MBP, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, eGFR, albuminuria, phosphate, PTH, 1,25D, FGF23 and serum Klotho. The P values, odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding two-sided 95 confidence intervals (CIs) for the predictors are presented. The statistical analyses were performed using the JMP software package release 8 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA).Multivariate odds ratio for flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) among patients with CKD displayed as the odds ratio (OR) (solid boxes) with 95 confidence intervals (CIs) (horizontal limit lines). For continuous variables, the unit of change is given in parenthesis based on the multivariate model described in Table S1. MBP, mean blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PTH, parathyroid hormone; 1,25D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D; FGF23, fibroblast growth factor 23. (TIF)Figure SMultivariate odds ratio for maximum intimamedia thickness (max IMT) among patients with CKD, displayed as odds ratio (OR) (solid boxes) with 95 confidence intervals (CIs) (horizontal limit lines). For continuous variables, unit of change is given in parenthesis based on the multivariate model described in Table S2. MBP, mean blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PTH, parathyroid hormone; 1,25D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D; FGF23, fibroblast growth factor 23. (TIF) tion index (ACI) among patients with CKD displayed as the odds ratio (OR) (solid boxes) with 95 confidence intervals (CIs) (horizontal limit lines). For continuous variables, the unit of change is given in parenthesis based on the multivariate model described in Table S3. MBP, mean blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PTH, parathyroid h.